Salary dynamics: the impact of Haitian immigration on Dominican Republic

Santo Domingo.- Leaders of union centers and politicians in the Dominican Republic have underscored the economic challenge posed by the influx of Haitian nationals into Dominican territory. They argue that the social and financial burden associated with Haitian immigration has become increasingly unsustainable for the country.

While Haitian labor is often cheaper, it disrupts the informal labor system and undermines the wages of Dominican workers. Gabriel del Río Doñé, president of the Autonomous Class Trade Union Confederation of the Dominican Republic, emphasized the detrimental effects of relying on Haitian workers for menial tasks. He highlighted how this practice hampers competitiveness, suppresses wages, and hinders efforts to improve living conditions.

Moreover, the influx of Haitian workers displaces local laborers, exacerbating poverty levels in the Dominican Republic. Del Río Doñé noted that Haitian nationals are often exploited due to their economic vulnerability, accepting low wages that undercut formal salary structures and destabilize the economy.

Senator Antonio Marte of Santiago Rodríguez proposed a humanitarian approach to address the issue, suggesting that the Dominican Republic accept Haitian immigrants but collaborate with the United States to establish shelter centers. Marte proposed facilitating the transit of Haitian migrants through the Dominican Republic en route to the United States, with the Dominican Republic covering transportation costs.

Amidst heightened violence in Haiti, concerns have risen about a potential surge in Haitian arrivals, prompting discussions on how best to manage the situation.