Dominican Republic advocates for climate justice at UN International Court

San Francisco, California.- The Dominican Republic presented its position on climate change obligations before the UN International Court of Justice (ICJ), emphasizing the existential threat posed to humanity and vulnerable ecosystems. Representing the country, Boni Guerrero Canto, Legal Affairs Director at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, condemned high-emitting nations for violating international obligations by contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and failing to take adequate measures.

During the proceedings, legal advisor Alejandra Torres Camprubí outlined the international responsibilities of nations, particularly regarding the loss of statehood faced by Small Island Developing States (SIDS) due to rising sea levels. Attorney Julio José Rojas Báez elaborated on obligations to protect marine and coastal environments from greenhouse gas impacts. The Dominican submission called for obligations to prevent transboundary environmental harm, respect territorial integrity, and uphold human rights, including the right to development.

This marks the Dominican Republic’s inaugural participation in ICJ hearings. The initiative stems from a UN resolution requesting the court’s advisory opinion on state obligations and legal consequences of climate inaction, particularly for vulnerable nations. The Dominican presentation was prepared by a team of national and international legal experts supported by key government agencies.