Public Health defines plan to improve quality of life for people with dementia

Santo Domingo – The Ministry of Public Health yesterday highlighted the challenge posed to health systems by dementias caused by various diseases and brain injuries, with Alzheimer’s disease being the most common, representing between 60% and 70% of cases.

In view of this reality, he is developing a plan based on Law 352-98 and the “Dementia Response Plan in the Dominican Republic 2020-2025,” which focuses on improving the quality of life of people with dementia, their caregivers, and their family members.

The plan, explains the Ministry of Public Health, proposes four lines of action: strengthening public policies, promoting health and preventing dementia in the community, improving access to comprehensive care, and developing information and monitoring systems.

In addition, it emphasizes multisectoral collaboration and the promotion of human rights.

The details of the plan are contained in epidemiological bulletin number 36, released yesterday by the Ministry of Public Health. This bulletin highlights Alzheimer’s disease as a central issue of interest.

She says that dementia is a syndrome that causes memory loss, communication problems, and mood swings due to brain damage, which is progressive and requires care as it progresses.

Remember that, although there is no cure, early diagnosis and symptom management can improve quality of life.

Risk factors can be identified and modified to prevent cognitive decline.

Population ageing

It highlights that, in the Dominican Republic, the proportion of people over 60 has increased from 2.7% in 1950 to 6.1% in 2015 and is estimated to reach 15.2% by 2050.

It points out that the country’s population over 65 years of age grew from 3.7% in 1981 to 9.3% in 2014. Life expectancy has also increased, from 46.1 years between 1950 and 1955 to 71.0 years in 2010, and is expected to reach 79.6 years by 2050.

Alzheimer’s

Alzheimer’s disease is a common form of dementia that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. It is a progressive disease that begins with mild memory loss and can lead to an inability to hold a conversation and respond to the environment.

It highlights that in the Region of the Americas, more than 10 million people are living with dementia, and the number is estimated to double every 20 years, with Latin America and the Caribbean experiencing a significant increase from 3.4 million in 2010 to 7.6 million in 2030.

The Ministry of Public Health report highlights that, currently, more than 55 million people in the world live with dementia, and more than 60% of them are in low- and middle-income countries. Almost ten million new cases are registered every year.

Women are disproportionately affected, as they face higher rates of disability and mortality due to dementia, as well as performing 70% of the hours of care for those who suffer from it.

Dementias have a significant economic impact, with a global cost of $818 billion in 2015, and it is estimated that by 2030 they could exceed $1 trillion.

In the Caribbean, the cost of dementia increased by 18.2% between 2010 and 2015.