World Diabetes Day: a growing epidemic

Santo Domingo.- Latin American health specialists marked World Diabetes Day with a call for earlier diagnosis, better patient education, and the elimination of persistent myths that hinder proper treatment. According to regional estimates, 112 million adults live with diabetes, a number that has tripled since 1990 and represents one of Latin America’s greatest public health challenges.

During a virtual press conference, experts from the IMSS Foundation, the Argentine Diabetes Society, Yo También Vivo con Diabetes, and Sanofi emphasized the urgency of expanding preventive policies and improving access to care. They warned that misconceptions—such as the belief that starting insulin signals a worsening condition—continue to delay treatment and put patients at greater risk. Diabetes remains a leading cause of blindness, kidney failure, heart disease, stroke, and amputations, and is the third leading cause of years of life lost due to premature death in the region.

Specialists stressed that treatment adherence, regular medical follow-up, and lifestyle changes are essential to preventing complications. This includes healthy eating, consistent physical activity, and ongoing clinical monitoring. In the Dominican Republic, 23.35% of the population is living with diabetes or at high risk, according to 2024 data from the Ministry of Public Health.