Buying and driving a car legally in the Dominican Republic

It’s only natural that once you’ve settled in this beautiful country, you’ll want to explore it. Having your own car allows you to discover every corner of the Dominican Republic—from Punta Cana to Bahía de las Águilas, the mountains of Jarabacoa, and the North Coast. There are no limits.

Yes, you can buy, own, and drive a car even without a cédula (Dominican ID) or a Dominican driver’s license before becoming a legal resident. Dealers and private sellers do not require a cédula or residency to sell you a vehicle. However, the challenge lies not in ownership, but in legally driving it.

Legal Driving Limit Without Residency

Even though you can own a car without residency, your legal ability to drive it on the island is limited to 90 days from the date of your arrival. After that, you risk fines—and in some cases—your vehicle could be impounded if you’re caught driving without a valid license.

Obtaining an International Driver’s Permit (IDP) is a practical option for expats and long-term visitors who need more flexibility. This permit allows you to drive legally for up to one year in the Dominican Republic, giving you more breathing room before obtaining residency.

Note: The IDP is only valid when paired with a valid driver’s license from your home country. It is a temporary solution, not a substitute for a Dominican driver’s license.

Getting a Dominican Driver’s License

If you plan to stay in the DR long-term and purchase a vehicle, getting residency and a cédula is the logical next step. Once you have your cédula, applying for a Dominican driver’s license is relatively straightforward. The process typically involves:

1. Presenting your Dominican cédula
2. Providing a Certificate of Good Conduct
3. Getting a learner’s permit by passing a theoretical exam
4. Undergoing an eye examination and blood type test
5. Passing a practical driving test

Once issued, your Dominican driver’s license is valid for up to four (4) years if you are under 65 years old, and for two (2) years if over 65. Renewing your license is a quick and simple process.

You can learn more at the official website of INTRANT (Instituto Nacional de Tránsito y Transporte Terrestre):
👉 https://intrant.gob.do

Vehicle Registration

Once you purchase a car, you must register it in your name through the Dirección General de Impuestos Internos (DGII). Registration gives you a legal title of ownership (matrícula) and license plates (placa).

Documents typically required include:

• Passport (and cédula, if available)
• Proof of purchase (invoice or notarized sale contract)
• Proof of address in the DR
• Tax payment receipt (or transfer fees)

Usually, the Car Dealer will help you with this process.

Car Insurance (Seguro)

Driving without insurance is illegal in the DR. At a minimum, liability insurance is mandatory, but full coverage is highly recommended, especially for foreign drivers.

Many local insurers offer competitive policies. Make sure your policy includes:

• Collision coverage
• Theft protection
• Third-party liability

Local Driving Conditions

It is no secret that driving in the Dominican Republic can be very different from what you’re used to. Be prepared for:

• Aggressive driving in urban areas
• Frequent lane-switching and disregard for signals
• Motorcycles weaving between cars (moto-conchos). Use your back mirrors!
• Potholes or animals on rural roads.

If you’re new to the country, consider starting with shorter drives and avoiding nighttime travel until you’re comfortable.

Final Thoughts

Buying and driving a car in the Dominican Republic is entirely possible—even before becoming a resident—but it’s important to stay informed and compliant with local laws. From registration to insurance and licensing, taking a proactive approach will ensure a smoother and safer experience on the road.